Part of what makes the Adirondacks
so beautiful is their remoteness. They offer an escape to many people from the
daily grind of jobs and stress that plague most people in more urban
environments. However the people that live in the Adirondack need the
necessities of modern life as much as you or I. In a place as remote as the
Adirondacks, luxuries we take for granted are harder to come by in these
mountains. While TV and Internet can be beamed down to a dish by satellite
medical care cannot be.
This is not
a problem unique to the Adirondacks; it is hard for many people living in
remote regions to receive proper medical care. Luckily there is a group that
addresses this problem for the Adirondacks. The Adirondack Rural Health Network
is a group that transcends public, private, and non-profits in upstate New York
with a common goal. To provide care to areas that need it, and cannot easily
obtain it. They offer public forums on health, as well as reviews and directions
to the nearest care center that everyone can afford.
In researching public health in the
Adirondacks I was curious as to what the largest health problem was, and
consequently the largest goal for the ARHN to achieve. The main problem, which
the ARHN has addressed the most, is accessibility, it is hard to find hard
numbers proving their success in this area, because just as with preventing
disease, you can not count the number of people you save, by preventing
infection. You don’t know. We can see success in their other areas of efforts.
Next to accessibility chronic disease is the largest health problem in the
region. The chart below shows percentages of cancer caught at early stages that
is then treated in 2007, you can notice that in many counties they are close to
reaching their goals of diagnosis in the region. These cancer diagnoses are an
indication of the good that this organization is doing. Other rural area’s similar
to the Adirondacks, such as Appalachia should try to emulate this network to
provide quality health care to those who live in its mountains.
Access to Health Care - Early Stage Cancer Indicators (2007)
|
Essex
|
Franklin
|
Fulton
|
Hamilton*
|
Saratoga
|
Warren
|
Washington
|
ARHN
Avg |
Upstate Avg
|
NYS Avg
|
Goal
|
|
Oral cavity and pharynx cancer, % early stage
|
67.7%
|
47.2%
|
52.6%
|
20.0%
|
34.9%
|
28.3%
|
46.3%
|
42.4%
|
35.7%
|
33.9%
|
||
Colon and rectum cancer, % early stage (1,2)
|
22.8%
|
48.7%
|
33.1%
|
40.9%
|
40.3%
|
39.3%
|
34.6%
|
37.1%
|
44.1%
|
42.3%
|
50.0%
|
|
Lung and bronchus cancer, % early stage (2)
|
83.8%
|
24.3%
|
19.8%
|
28.6%
|
20.2%
|
22.0%
|
22.9%
|
31.7%
|
20.9%
|
20.9%
|
||
Melanomas of the skin, % early stage
|
84.4%
|
84.4%
|
90.9%
|
100.0%
|
83.3%
|
83.7%
|
81.5%
|
86.9%
|
82.4%
|
82.6%
|
90.0%
|
|
Female breast cancer, % early stage (1,2)
|
36.7%
|
70.9%
|
59.4%
|
79.2%
|
65.6%
|
71.9%
|
67.7%
|
64.5%
|
64.5%
|
62.6%
|
75.0%
|
|
Cervical cancer, % early stage (1,2)
|
52.3%
|
50.0%
|
50.0%
|
50.0%
|
32.5%
|
33.3%
|
50.0%
|
45.4%
|
50.8%
|
48.4%
|
65.0%
|
|
Ovary cancer, % early stage
|
22.2%
|
35.3%
|
15.8%
|
33.3%
|
17.9%
|
3.6%
|
9.1%
|
19.6%
|
18.0%
|
18.2%
|
||
Prostate cancer, % early stage
|
14.3%
|
86.4%
|
77.3%
|
77.8%
|
85.9%
|
90.8%
|
94.5%
|
75.3%
|
86.5%
|
86.3%
|
95.0%
|
|
Sources:
http://arhn.adks.com/access/
http://www.arhn.org/regional-health-data.php
You make a good point, Aaron. In addition to regular health care facilities, emergency medical services can often take much longer in the more remote areas of the Adirondacks than in suburban towns, or even the rural-ish towns like Clinton (which is close enough to Utica to be surrounded by hospitals...) to arrive and to transport patients. The distance, road conditions, and road types (country roads instead of interstates) can reduce chances of survival in true medical emergencies in which 90 seconds can mean life or death. In certain places in New Hampshire, such as the Kancamagus Highway (a 26.5 mile two-lane road that cuts straight through the mountainous region of the White Mountain National Forest), where definitive medical care (a hospital) can be more than an hour away, emergency medical providers work under wilderness protocol. This allows them to administer medicine and execute other procedures that are normally outside their scope of practice, but can be critical in true medical emergencies. With the remoteness of many small towns in the Adirondacks, perhaps New York should consider adopting some of these policies to give Adirondack residents and visitors the highest possible standard of care.
ReplyDeleteSources:
http://www.nh.gov/safety/divisions/fstems/ems/advlifesup/documents/ptprotocols.pdf
(section 1.2 has New Hampshires Extended Care/Wilderness Protocol guidelines)