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Tuesday, March 3, 2015

Healthcare in the Adirondacks

Part of what makes the Adirondacks so beautiful is their remoteness. They offer an escape to many people from the daily grind of jobs and stress that plague most people in more urban environments. However the people that live in the Adirondack need the necessities of modern life as much as you or I. In a place as remote as the Adirondacks, luxuries we take for granted are harder to come by in these mountains. While TV and Internet can be beamed down to a dish by satellite medical care cannot be.
            This is not a problem unique to the Adirondacks; it is hard for many people living in remote regions to receive proper medical care. Luckily there is a group that addresses this problem for the Adirondacks. The Adirondack Rural Health Network is a group that transcends public, private, and non-profits in upstate New York with a common goal. To provide care to areas that need it, and cannot easily obtain it. They offer public forums on health, as well as reviews and directions to the nearest care center that everyone can afford.
 In researching public health in the Adirondacks I was curious as to what the largest health problem was, and consequently the largest goal for the ARHN to achieve. The main problem, which the ARHN has addressed the most, is accessibility, it is hard to find hard numbers proving their success in this area, because just as with preventing disease, you can not count the number of people you save, by preventing infection. You don’t know. We can see success in their other areas of efforts. Next to accessibility chronic disease is the largest health problem in the region. The chart below shows percentages of cancer caught at early stages that is then treated in 2007, you can notice that in many counties they are close to reaching their goals of diagnosis in the region. These cancer diagnoses are an indication of the good that this organization is doing. Other rural area’s similar to the Adirondacks, such as Appalachia should try to emulate this network to provide quality health care to those who live in its mountains.

Access to Health Care - Early Stage Cancer Indicators (2007)
Essex
Franklin
Fulton
Hamilton*
Saratoga
Warren
Washington
ARHN
Avg
Upstate Avg
NYS Avg
Goal
Oral cavity and pharynx cancer, % early stage
67.7%
47.2%
52.6%
20.0%
34.9%
28.3%
46.3%
42.4%
35.7%
33.9%
Colon and rectum cancer, % early stage (1,2)
22.8%
48.7%
33.1%
40.9%
40.3%
39.3%
34.6%
37.1%
44.1%
42.3%
50.0%
Lung and bronchus cancer, % early stage (2)
83.8%
24.3%
19.8%
28.6%
20.2%
22.0%
22.9%
31.7%
20.9%
20.9%
Melanomas of the skin, % early stage
84.4%
84.4%
90.9%
100.0%
83.3%
83.7%
81.5%
86.9%
82.4%
82.6%
90.0%
Female breast cancer, % early stage (1,2)
36.7%
70.9%
59.4%
79.2%
65.6%
71.9%
67.7%
64.5%
64.5%
62.6%
75.0%
Cervical cancer, % early stage (1,2)
52.3%
50.0%
50.0%
50.0%
32.5%
33.3%
50.0%
45.4%
50.8%
48.4%
65.0%
Ovary cancer, % early stage
22.2%
35.3%
15.8%
33.3%
17.9%
3.6%
9.1%
19.6%
18.0%
18.2%
Prostate cancer, % early stage
14.3%
86.4%
77.3%
77.8%
85.9%
90.8%
94.5%
75.3%
86.5%
86.3%
95.0%



Sources:
http://arhn.adks.com/access/

http://www.arhn.org/regional-health-data.php 

1 comment:

  1. You make a good point, Aaron. In addition to regular health care facilities, emergency medical services can often take much longer in the more remote areas of the Adirondacks than in suburban towns, or even the rural-ish towns like Clinton (which is close enough to Utica to be surrounded by hospitals...) to arrive and to transport patients. The distance, road conditions, and road types (country roads instead of interstates) can reduce chances of survival in true medical emergencies in which 90 seconds can mean life or death. In certain places in New Hampshire, such as the Kancamagus Highway (a 26.5 mile two-lane road that cuts straight through the mountainous region of the White Mountain National Forest), where definitive medical care (a hospital) can be more than an hour away, emergency medical providers work under wilderness protocol. This allows them to administer medicine and execute other procedures that are normally outside their scope of practice, but can be critical in true medical emergencies. With the remoteness of many small towns in the Adirondacks, perhaps New York should consider adopting some of these policies to give Adirondack residents and visitors the highest possible standard of care.

    Sources:
    http://www.nh.gov/safety/divisions/fstems/ems/advlifesup/documents/ptprotocols.pdf
    (section 1.2 has New Hampshires Extended Care/Wilderness Protocol guidelines)

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